Disodium Hydrogen Citrate syrup is a urinary alkalinizer widely used to reduce the acidity of urine. It helps relieve symptoms associated with urinary tract disorders such as burning urination, urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, and certain metabolic conditions. The medicine works by increasing the pH of urine, making it less acidic and reducing irritation in the urinary tract. Pharma Lead is a leading online B2B pharma portal connecting pharma entrepreneurs with ISO, WHO-GMP & GMP-certified Disodium Hydrogen Citrate syrup for PCD franchise and third-party manufacturing opportunities.
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup Uses
Composition
Generic Name: Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup
Common Strength:
- Disodium Hydrogen Citrate IP 1.25 g per 5 ml
- Available in 100 ml, 200 ml, and 450 ml bottles.
How Does Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup Work?
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is converted into bicarbonate after absorption in the body. This bicarbonate:
- Increases urine pH (alkaline urine)
- Reduces burning sensation during urination
- Prevents uric acid crystal formation
- Helps dissolve certain types of kidney stones
- Improves comfort in urinary tract infections
Uses of Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup
1. Burning Micturition (Painful Urination)
It is commonly prescribed to relieve:
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Pain and irritation during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate is often used as supportive therapy in UTIs to:
- Reduce urine acidity
- Decrease burning and discomfort
- Improve urinary symptoms
3. Kidney Stones
It helps prevent:
- Uric acid stones
- Certain recurrent kidney stones
- Formation of urinary crystals
4. Hyperuricemia
Doctors may prescribe it in patients with:
- High uric acid levels
- Gout-associated urinary symptoms
- Uric acid crystallization
Benefits of Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup
- Quickly relieves burning urination
- Makes urine less acidic
- Helps prevent uric acid stones
- Supports treatment of UTIs
- Reduces urinary discomfort
- Easy-to-administer liquid formulation
Dosage
Adults:
- Usually 10–15 ml diluted in a glass of water.
- Taken 2 to 3 times daily after meals or as prescribed by the doctor.
Children:
- Dosage should be determined by a physician according to age and body weight.
Important:
- Shake the bottle well before use.
- Drink plenty of water during treatment.
How to Take Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup
- Measure the prescribed dose.
- Dilute it in half a glass of water.
- Take it after meals.
- Avoid taking more than the recommended dose.
- Maintain adequate hydration.
Side Effects
Most side effects are mild and temporary.
Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Excessive thirst
Rare side effects:
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Muscle weakness
- Swelling of feet
- High sodium levels in blood
Seek medical attention if severe symptoms occur.
Precautions
Use Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup carefully if you have:
- Kidney disease
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Liver disorders
- Sodium-restricted diet
- Severe dehydration
Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions
Disodium Hydrogen Citrate may interact with:
- Antibiotics such as tetracyclines
- Iron supplements
- Salicylates
- Antifungal medicines
- Lithium-containing medications
Always inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking.
Can Diabetic Patients Take It?
Many formulations contain sugar. Diabetic patients should:
- Check the label for sugar content.
- Prefer sugar-free formulations if recommended by their doctor.
- Monitor blood sugar regularly.
Storage Instructions
- Store below 25°C.
- Keep away from direct sunlight.
- Keep the bottle tightly closed.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is Disodium Hydrogen Citrate Syrup used for?
It is used to relieve burning urination, urinary tract infections, and to prevent certain kidney stones.
Q2. Does it treat infection?
No. It does not kill bacteria. It only reduces urine acidity and relieves symptoms. Antibiotics may be required for infections.
Q3. Can I take it on an empty stomach?
It is generally recommended after meals to minimize stomach irritation.
Q4. Is it safe during pregnancy?
Use only if prescribed by your doctor.
Q5. Does it increase urine output?
It mainly changes urine acidity and does not act as a diuretic.